Japanese Yen remains on the front foot against USD; lacks bullish conviction


  • The Japanese Yen struggles to capitalize on its modest intraday gains against the USD.
  • The uncertainty around a December BoJ rate hike and the risk-on impulse cap the JPY. 
  • Bets for a less dovish Fed underpin the USD and offer also offer support to USD/JPY.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) trims a part of modest intraday gains, which, along with a bullish US Dollar (USD), assists the USD/JPY pair to rebound around 35-40 pips from sub-152.00 levels touched during the Asian session on Thursday. Diminishing odds for another interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) in December turned out to be a key factor capping the upside for the JPY. Adding to this, the recent goodish rebound in the US Treasury bond yields and the prevalent risk-on environment further seem to act as a headwind for the JPY.

Investors now seem convinced that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will adopt a cautious stance on cutting interest rates amid hopes that US President-elect Donald Trump’s expansionary policies will boost inflation. This continues to push the US bond yields higher, which, in turn, helps the USD to preserve its recent gains to a fresh multi-month top and offers some support to the USD/JPY pair. Traders, however, might opt to wait on the sidelines ahead of next week’s key central bank event risks – the FOMC decision and the BoJ meeting. 

Japanese Yen bulls remain on the sidelines amid BoJ rate hike uncertainty

  • A Bloomberg report on Wednesday said that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) sees little cost to wait before raising interest rates again, though officials are still open to a hike next week depending on data and market developments.
  • Moreover, mixed signals from BoJ officials suggest that the central bank is in no hurry to tighten its policy, dragging the Japanese Yen to a two-week trough against its American counterpart on Wednesday. 
  • Meanwhile, Japan’s economy is expanding moderately, while wages are rising steadily and inflation remains above BoJ’s 2% target. This indicates that conditions for another interest rate hike are falling in place. 
  • Traders, however, might refrain from placing aggressive directional bets around the Japanese Yen ahead of the BoJ decision next week, just hours after that of the Federal Reserve’s expected interest rate cut.
  • The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported on Wednesday that the headline Consumer Price Index rose 0.3% in November, marking the largest gain since April, and the yearly rate accelerated to 2.7%.
  • Meanwhile, the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, increased 0.3% during the reported month and was at 3.3% in the 12 months through November, in line with market expectations.
  • According to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, the Federal Reserve is still expected to deliver a third consecutive rate cut at the end of December meeting next week on the back of signs of a cooling labor market. 
  • Meanwhile, the US CPI report indicated that the progress in lowering inflation toward the Fed’s 2% target has stalled, which might force the Fed to adopt a more cautious stance on cutting interest rates going forward. 
  • The markets are already anticipating that the Fed may hit the pause button as early as the January meeting amid the growing uncertainty surrounding US President-elect Donald Trump’s policies and impending tariff plans. 
  • This, in turn, lifts the yield on the benchmark 10-year US government bond to a two-week high on Thursday, which acts as a tailwind for the US Dollar and should continue to offer some support to the USD/JPY pair. 
  • Thursday’s US economic docket features the release of the US Producer Price Index and the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims data, which might provide some impetus later during the North American session.

USD/JPY seems poised to appreciate further while above 200-day SMA

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From a technical perspective, the overnight breakout through the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), around the 152.00 mark, was seen as a fresh trigger for bullish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart are holding comfortably in the positive territory and are still away from being in the overbought zone, suggesting that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair remains to the upside. 

The subsequent move up, however, stalls near the 152.70-152.80 confluence, comprising the 200-period SMA on the 4-hour chart and the 50% retracement level of the recent pullback from the multi-month high. The said area might continue to act as an immediate hurdle, above which the USD/JPY pair could surpass the 153.00 mark and aim to test the next relevant hurdle near the 153.65 region, or the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level. 

On the flip side, weakness below the 152.00 mark might now find some support near the 151.75 area, or the 38.2% Fibo. level. Any further slide might continue to attract fresh buyers and remain limited near the 151.00 round figure. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, below which the USD/JPY pair could slide to the 150.50 intermediate support before eventually dropping to the 150.00 psychological mark.

Bank of Japan FAQs

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.